| |  | TREASURY HIGHLIGHTS | Bank Facilities and Available Funds |  | | | Amount available for drawdown ($m) | 7,166 | | Amount utilised for loans ($m) | 5,008 | | Balance unutilised ($m) | 2,158 | | Bank/cash balances and fixed deposits ($m) | 879 | | Total unutilised facilities and funds available for use ($m) | 3,037 | | | Capital Market Capacity | | | | Debt programmes in place ($m) | | 6,795 | | Debt securities issued ($m) (net of debt securities repurchased) | 4,052 | | Unused Capital Market Capacity ($m) | 2,743 | | | Average Cost of Borrowings (%) | | | | AUD | 7.7 | | GBP | 7.0 | | HKD | 7.5 | | SGD | 4.2 | | USD | 7.0 | | YEN | 1.0 | | | Interest Cover Ratio | | | | Net profit before interest & tax ($m) | 685 | | Net interest expense ($m) | 370 | | Interest cover ratio (times) | 1.85 | | | Interest Service Ratio | | | | Operating cash surplus before interest & tax ($m) | 1,022 | | Net interest paid ($m) | 381 | | Interest service ratio (times) | 2.68 | | | Secured Debt Ratio | | | | Total secured debt ($m) | 3,285 | | Percentage of secured debt | 36% | | | Debt/Equity Ratio | | Total debts ($m) | | 9,060 | | Bank/cash balances and fixed deposits ($m) | | 879 | | Total equity ($m) | | 8,880 | | Debt equity ratio (net of bank/cash balances and fixed deposits) | | 0.92 | | MANAGEMENT AND SOURCING OF FUNDS The Group actively manages its cashflow, debt maturity profile and the availability of funding to ensure all refinancing and funding needs are met. As part of the liquidity management, the Group aims to maintain available bank facilities of at least 25% of net debt level. The Group's total borrowings was S$9.06 billion as of the end of 2000. This amount represented a 17.9% increase over the previous year. This increase was due to the purchase of Furama Hotel site in Hong Kong, the consolidation of Walker Corporation Limited by Australand Holdings Ltd, purchases of residential land sites and the consolidation of Ascott Limited's group borrowings for the first year since the completion of the Ascott & Somerset merger in November 2000. SOURCE OF FUNDING The Group obtains its funding from both financial institutions and the capital markets. In 2000, 45% of the Group's borrowings were funded via the capital markets, with the balance being funded by financial institutions. Bank lines for the Group as of 31 December 2000 totalled approximately S$7.17 billion. S$2.16 billion of these lines remained undrawn at the end of 2000. |